Metformin 500mg

Metformin 500mg

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Metformin is a commonly prescribed medication used to manage type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs known as biguanides. Here's a brief overview:

Purpose:
  • Type 2 Diabetes: Metformin helps control blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes, often in conjunction with diet and exercise. It's not used for type 1 diabetes.

How It Works:

  • Decreases Glucose Production: Metformin primarily works by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver.
  • Improves Insulin Sensitivity: It also enhances the sensitivity of muscle cells to insulin, helping them absorb glucose more effectively.

Administration:

  • Forms: Available in oral tablets, extended-release tablets, and liquid form.
  • Dosage: Dosage can vary based on individual needs and response, but it's typically taken in divided doses with meals to minimize gastrointestinal side effects.

Common Side Effects:

  • Gastrointestinal Issues: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort are common, especially when starting the medication.
  • Lactic Acidosis: A rare but serious side effect, characterized by a buildup of lactic acid in the blood, which can be dangerous. This risk is higher in people with certain preexisting conditions.

Considerations:

  • Kidney Function: Regular monitoring of kidney function is recommended, as metformin is excreted through the kidneys.
  • Interaction with Other Medications: Metformin can interact with other drugs, so it’s important to inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you’re taking.
Overall, metformin is a well-established and effective treatment for managing blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes, and it is often one of the first medications prescribed for this condition.

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